Neural network based forecasting methods have become ubiquitous in
large-scale industrial forecasting applications over the last years. As the
prevalence of neural network based solutions among the best entries in the
recent M4 competition shows, the recent popularity of neural forecasting
methods is not limited to industry and has also reached academia. This article
aims at providing an introduction and an overview of some of the advances that
have permitted the resurgence of neural networks in machine learning. Building
on these foundations, the article then gives an overview of the recent
literature on neural networks for forecasting and applications.Comment: 66 pages, 5 figure