In this paper, the fully corrective forward greedy selection-cross
validation-based (FCFGS-CV-based) channel estimator is proposed for wideband
millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems
with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The sparse nature of
the mmWave virtual channel in the angular and delay domains is exploited to
convert the maximum a posteriori (MAP) channel estimation problem to an
optimization problem with a concave objective function and sparsity constraint.
The FCFGS algorithm, which is the generalized orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP)
algorithm, is used to solve the sparsity-constrained optimization problem.
Furthermore, the CV technique is adopted to determine the proper termination
condition by detecting overfitting when the sparsity level is unknown.Comment: to appear in IEEE Wireless Communications Letter