Threadfin bream (Nemipterus spp.) Lizard fish (Saurida spp.) Bigeye (Priacanthus spp.) Croaker (Johnius spp., Pennahia spp.) and Goatfish or Red mullet (Upeneus spp., Parapeneus spp.) are economically important demersal fishes distributed from the coastal area to the continental shelf slope in the Southeast Asian Region. These species are commonly used as raw materials for Surimi manufacture in the region. In 2005 SEAFDEC/Training Department has initially conducted an activity on information collection of economically important species as Surimi raw  materials under the Japanese Trust Fund project: Development of Demersal Fishery Resources Living in Un-trawlable Fishing Ground in the Southeast Asia waters.
 	The pre-analysis on the status of Surimi Industry collected in the Southeast Asian countries established  linkage between demand of raw materials (Surimi industry) and demersal resources as the supplier. For this reason, it is important to understand the status of demersal resources as surimi raw materials and search for new fishery resources existing in the region

Laongmanee, Penchan

Pangsorn, Siriporn

Siriraksophon, Somboon

Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Training Department Institutional Repository

                                       [2007]   SIRIPORN PANGSORN PENCHAN LAONG-MANEE SOMBOON SIRIRAKSOPHON    SOUTHEAST ASIAN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT CENTER TD/RES 119 Trend of SURIMI Raw Materials  in the Southeast Asia Trend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 2  Trend of SURIMI Raw Materials  in the Southeast Asia  Siriporn Pangsorn, Penchan Laong-manee and Somboon Siriraksophon  SEAFDEC/Training Department/  Capture Fishery Technology Division/  P.O Box97, Phrasamut-Chedi, Samutprakarn 10290 THAILAND    I Introduction   Threadfin bream (Nemipterus spp.) Lizard fish (Saurida spp.) Bigeye (Priacanthus spp.) Croaker (Johnius spp., Pennahia spp.) and Goatfish or Red mullet (Upeneus spp., Parapeneus spp.) are economically important demersal fishes distributed from the coastal area to the continental shelf slope in the Southeast Asian Region. These species are commonly used as raw materials for Surimi manufacture in the region. In 2005 SEAFDEC/Training Department has initially conducted an activity on information collection of economically important species as Surimi raw materials under the Japanese Trust Fund project: Development of Demersal Fishery Resources Living in Un-trawlable Fishing Ground in the Southeast Asia Waters.  The pre-analysis on the status of Surimi Industry collected in the Southeast Asian countries established a linkage between demand of raw materials (Surimi industry) and demersal resources as the supplier. For this reason, it is important to understand the status of demersal resources as surimi raw materials and search for new fishery resources existing in the region.  This paper will present a trend of demersal fishes which focus on Surimi raw materials species for Southeast Asian regions base on SEAFDEC Fishery Statistical Bulletins.    II Objectives   The main aim of the information collection of economically important species as Surimi raw materials is to evaluate the present status and production and utilization trend of related species as raw material for surimi manufacture in the Southeast Asian Region. In addition, reviewing and investigating for Threadfin bream and related species in the new fishing ground such as un-trawlable grounds and on continental shelf slope are also focused.   III Materials and methods   This paper based on the marine capture statistical data from SEAFDEC fishery statistical bulletin from 1976 to 2005. SEAFDEC fishery statistical bulletin had collected fishery statistics data by sending out the questionnaire to all member countries. For the capture data of surimi raw material species; Threadfin bream (Nemipterus spp.) Lizard fish (Saurida spp.) Bigeye (Priacanthus spp.) Croaker (Johnius spp., Pennahia spp.) and Goatfish or Red mullet (Upeneus spp., Parapeneus spp.), we have the data separated by species in those 5 families as describe before from the year 1976 to 2005 and data available only from 5 countries namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. From those data, the simple statistical analysis was made and present in graphics.    Trend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 3  IV Trend of Surimi Raw Materials in the Region  (from SEAFDEC Fishery Statistical Bulletin)  In Southeast Asian region the capture production growth for all 5 families of demersal fishes that use as Surimi raw materials has been very strong for the past 3 decades to a level of 624,967 MT in the year 2005. (Fig. 1 and Table 1)  Considering by country, Fig. 2 show that from the year 1976 till 1990 capture data of every countries were increased but not too strong, after the year 1990 the capture production from Thailand was increased almost 4 times from 85,516 MT to 355,679 in 2002 after this time the production was not stable and decrease to 309,479 MT in 2005. From this rapidly increasing cause the demersal fishes capture production of Thailand highest for a decade and cause the total production in this region were rapidly increased. For Indonesia a trend after 1989 was strongly increased to a level of 189,372 MT in the year 2005. For Malaysia the capture production was slowly increased till 2005. Philippines the capture production growth has been decreased after 1991 to 54,796 MT in 2001 and increased to 88,855 MT in 2002 after that the capture production were slowly decreased until 2005. For Singapore the capture production was not too much for those demersal species. Fig. 3-7 shows a trend of Nemipteridae, Synodontidae, Priacanthidae, Mullidae, and Sciaenidae respectively from the year 1976-2005. From those figure, the production trend of Thailand in 4 families (except Mullidae) were the same pattern that the production were rapidly increased since 1990 till 2002 and for the past 4 years (2002-2005) capture production was decreasing but still higher than the other countries in these 3 families; Threadfin bream: Nemipteridae, Lizard fish: Synodontidae, and Bigeye: Priacanthidae. And for Drum and Croaker species (Sciaenidae) Indonesia had the highest production; the trend was strongly increased from 1986 till 2005 (Fig. 6) and for other species of Indonesia was also increased as shown in figure 3, 4, 5 and 7. For Singapore, the capture production is not too much and decreasing every year.     0100000200000300000400000500000600000700000800000Quantity (MT)197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005Fig. 1 Fisheries Trend of Important Species as Surimi Raw Materials(Nemipteridae, Synodontidae, Priacanthidae, Sciaenidae and Mullidae) in the Southeast Asian RegionTrend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 4  Table 1.  Capture production quantity (MT) of important species as Surimi raw materials by countries    Fig. 3 shows a trend of Threadfin bream (Nemipteridae), from 1976 the capture production of Philippines has been the highest compared to other countries and after that the production was not stable. Until 1991 the production of Thailand had been rapidly increased and made Thailand to be the highest capture country for 15 years (1991-2005) while the capture from Indonesia and Malaysia were slowly increased. Fig. 4 shows a trend of Lizard fishes (Synodontidae), the production of Thailand had been increasing every year and after 1990 their were rapidly increased same pattern as Threadfin bream (Nemipteridae), Indonesia and Malaysia also increased their capture production but not too high as Thailand while the capture of Philippines was slowly decreased from the year 1977 till 2005. Year\Country Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Total 1976 23,021 24,641 96,942 1,442 49,027 195,073 1977 47,610 25,268 98,346 1,217 81,707 254,148 1978 48,454 31,578 77,198 1,539 65,372 224,141 1979 - 25,331 75,742 1,569 54,149 156,791 1980 50,479 21,179 73,283 1,358 55,924 202,223 1981 31,628 31,682 76,285 1,695 57,985 199,275 1982 53,669 27,227 68,267 2,107 46,569 197,839 1983 37,636 27,677 72,325 2,560 47,485 187,683 1984 37,623 25,991 88,345 3,011 46,309 201,279 1985 35,943 22,672 94,734 3,022 51,948 208,319 1986 39,110 30,927 95,720 2,503 74,751 243,011 1987 47,381 44,340 96,684 2,151 90,088 280,644 1988 59,558 56,471 94,437 1,767 83,172 295,405 1989 55,114 46,306 90,498 1,534 90,564 284,016 1990 61,710 50,583 92,799 1,648 85,516 292,256 1991 63,866 50,831 97,284 1,544 125,322 338,847 1992 75,550 55,868 73,539 1,153 166,846 372,956 1993 88,092 60,420 90,189 906 209,253 448,860 1994 89,205 62,432 80,292 804 195,628 428,361 1995 95,846 67,169 85,802 606 257,346 506,769 1996 108,437 49,690 80,577 528 263,159 502,391 1997 117,986 76,212 59,157 573 266,818 520,746 1998 122,868 84,881 58,693 437 286,942 553,821 1999 140,366 85,538 58,588 318 285,671 570,481 2000 134,006 84,361 56,332 200 287,707 562,606 2001 132,784 88,259 54,796 114 317,205 593,158 2002 151,793 85,592 88,855 94 355,679 682,013 2003 167,695 85,906 80,237 59 337,536 671,433 2004 184,758 109,444 77,440 74 350,335 722,051 2005 189,372 98,927 79,448 61 309,479 677,287  Trend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 5    Trend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 6     Trend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 7  Fig. 5 shows a trend of Bigeye (Priacanthidae), Thailand’s production growth pattern was the same as Threadfin bream and Lizard fish trend that the production was rapidly increased from 1990 and made Thailand be the highest capture country for this species also. While the other countries capture were not much amount for this species. Fig. 6 shows a trend of Drums and Croakers (Sciaenidae), for this species Indonesia had the highest capture production for the 3 decades since 1977. Thailand’s trend has the same pattern as those three species as describe before and be the second capture country of this species. For Malaysia the capture production was increasing every year while the production trend of Philippines was slowly decreasing year by year. Fig. 7 shows a trend of Goatfish (Mullidae), from 1976 the capture production of Philippines has been the highest compared to other countries until 1996 the production was decrease and then increased again in 2002. The production trend of Indonesia from 1976 was slowly increased and after 1992 the production trend had been strongly increased and made Indonesia to be the highest capture country from 1997 till 2005 while the capture from Malaysia were increasing year by year.     V  Conclusion  - In Southeast Asian region the capture production growth for the important species as Surimi raw materials has been very strong for the past 3 decades and mainly came from the capture production of Thailand that increased rapidly since 1990. - Species that mainly caught from this information is Threadfin bream, next are Drums and Croaker, Lizard fish, Bigeye and Goatfish respectively. Trend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 8  - For recent years the capture production had been decreasing especially the production from Thailand. These may be due to the decline of demersal resources in the region.    Reference  SEAFDEC. 1978. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1976. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1979. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1977. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1980. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1978. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1981. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1979. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1982. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1980. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1983. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1981. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1984. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1982. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1985. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1983. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1986. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1984. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1987. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1985. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. Trend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 9  SEAFDEC. 1988. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1986. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1989. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1987. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1990. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1988. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1992. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1989. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1993. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1990. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1993. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1991. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1994. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1992. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1996. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1993. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1997. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1994. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1997. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1995. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 1999. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1996. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 2001. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1997. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 2002. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1998. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 2005. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 1999-2001. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok. SEAFDEC. 2006. Fishery Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 2002-2003. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC). Bangkok.                           Trend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 10  ANNEX 1: INDONESIA        Fisheries Trend of Important Species as Surimi Raw Materials in Indonesia0100002000030000400005000060000700001995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Quantity (MT)Nemipteridae Synodontidae Priacanthidae Sciaenidae MullidaeTrend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 11     ANNEX 2: MALAYSIA     Species Composition as Surimi Raw Materials of Indonesia in 2005Sciaenidae(32%)Priacanthidae(9%)Synodontidae(12%)Nemipteridae(29%)Mullidae(18%)189,372 MTFisheries Trend of Important Species as Surimi Raw Materials in Malaysia020000400006000080000100000120000197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005Quantity (MT)Nemipteridae Synodontidae Priacanthidae Sciaenidae Mullidae TotalTrend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 12                Fisheries Trend of Important Species as Surimi Raw Materials in Malaysia0500010000150002000025000300003500040000450001995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Quantity (MT)Nemipteridae Synodontidae Priacanthidae Sciaenidae MullidaeSpecies Composition as Surimi Raw Materials in Malaysia in 2005Sciaenidae(24%)Priacanthidae(2%)Synodontidae(20%)Nemipteridae(36%)Mullidae(18%)98,927 MTTrend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 13  ANNEX 3: THE PHILIPPINES        Fisheries Trend of Important Species as Surimi Raw Materials in the Philippines020000400006000080000100000120000197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005Quantity (MT)Nemipteridae Synodontidae Priacanthidae Sciaenidae Mullidae TotalFisheries Trend of Important Species as Surimi Raw Materials in the Philippines01000020000300004000050000600001995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Quantity (MT)Nemipteridae Synodontidae Priacanthidae Sciaenidae MullidaeTrend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 14     ANNEX 4: SINGAPORE     Species Composition as Surimi Raw Materials in the Philippines in 2005Mullidae(29%)Priacanthidae(2%)Sciaenidae(5%)Synodontidae(6%)Nemipteridae(58%)79,448 MTFisheries Trend of Important Species as Surimi Raw Materials in Singapore0500100015002000250030003500197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005Quantity (MT)Nemipteridae Synodontidae Priacanthidae Sciaenidae Mullidae TotalTrend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 15                Fisheries Trend of Important Species as Surimi Raw Materials in Singapore*exclude Priacanthidae0501001502002503001995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Quantity (MT)Nemipteridae Synodontidae Sciaenidae MullidaeSpecies Composition as Surimi Raw Materials in Singapore in 2005*exclude PriacanthidaeMullidae(3%)Nemipteridae(25%)Synodontidae(7%)Sciaenidae(65%)74 MTTrend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 16  ANNEX 5: THAILAND         Fisheries Trend of Important Species as Surimi Raw Materials in Thailand *exclude Mullidae050000100000150000200000250000300000350000400000197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005Quantity (MT)Nemipteridae Synodontidae Priacanthidae Sciaenidae TotalFisheries Trend of Important Species as Surimi Raw Materials in Thailand*exclude Mullidae0200004000060000800001000001200001400001600001995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Quantity (MT)Nemipteridae Synodontidae Priacanthidae SciaenidaeTrend of Surimi Raw Materials  [2007]  SEAFDEC/Training department                                                                                                           Page 17     Species Composition as Surimi Raw Materials in Thailand in 2005*exclude MullidaeSciaenidae(13%)Nemipteridae(32%)Synodontidae (21%)Priacanthidae(34%)309,479 MT

Trend of SURIMI Raw Materials in the Southeast Asia

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