Fix tβ₯2. We first give an asymptotic formula for certain sums of the
number of t-cores. We then use this result to compute the distribution of the
size of the t-core of a uniformly random partition of an integer n. We show
that this converges weakly to a gamma distribution after dividing by
nβ. As a consequence, we find that the size of the t-core is of the
order of nβ in expectation. We then apply this result to show that the
probability that t divides the hook length of a uniformly random cell in a
uniformly random partition equals 1/t in the limit. Finally, we extend this
result to all modulo classes of t using abacus representations for cores and
quotients.Comment: 28 pages, 3 figures, significant revisions. Several minor errors
fixed and results stated in a more concise manner. From v1, Sections 2.4 and
5.2 deleted and Corollary 5.6 is stated as Lemma 5.16 in this version, thanks
to a suggestion of D. Grinber