A Rare Example of Four-Coordinate Nonoxido Vanadium(IV) Alkoxide in the Solid State: Structure, Spectroscopy, and Magnetization Dynamics

Abstract

The distorted tetrahedral [V­(OAd)<sub>4</sub>] alkoxide (OAd = 1-adamantoxide, complex <b>1</b>) is the first homoleptic, mononuclear vanadium­(IV) alkoxide to be characterized in the solid state by X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in the cubic <i>P</i>4̅3<i>n</i> space group with two highly disordered, crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. Spin Hamiltonian parameters extracted from low temperature X- and Q-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments performed for polycrystalline samples of <b>1</b>, both in the concentrated (bulk) form and diluted in the diamagnetic [Ti­(OAd)<sub>4</sub>] analogue, reveal a fully axial system with <i>g</i><sub><i>z</i></sub> < <i>g</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, <i>g</i><sub><i>y</i></sub> and <i>A</i><sub><i>z</i></sub> ≫ <i>A</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, <i>A</i><sub><i>y</i></sub>. Complex <b>1</b> has also been characterized by alternate current susceptometry with varying temperature (3–30 K) and static magnetic field (up to 8.5 T), showing field-induced slow relaxation of the magnetization with relaxation times ranging from ca. 3 ms at 3 K to 0.02–0.03 ms at 30 K, in line with relevant results described recently for other potential molecular quantum bits. Pulsed EPR measurements, in turn, disclosed long coherence times of ca. 4 μs at temperatures lower than 40 K, despite the presence of the H-rich ligands. The slow spin relaxation in <b>1</b> is the first observed for a tetracoordinate nonoxido vanadium­(IV) complex, and results are compared here to those generated by square-pyramidal V<sup>IV</sup>(O)<sup>2+</sup> and trigonal prismatic V<sup>4+</sup> with oxygen donor atom sets. Considering that the number of promising d<sup>1</sup> complexes investigated in detail for slow magnetization dynamics is still small, the present work contributes to the establishment of possible structural/electronic correlations of interest to the field of quantum information processing

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