Gamma-ray line observations provide a versatile tool for studies of
nucleosynthesis processes and supernova physics. In particular, the observation
of radioactive species in the interstellar medium probes recent nucleosynthesis
activity on various time-scales for different kinds of sources. Considerable
progress in gamma-ray instrumentation during the last decades has led to the
discovery of several cosmic gamma-ray lines. In this review, recent
observational results are presented and their astrophysical implications are
discussed. Prospects of gamma-ray line astronomy will be explored in view of
the future INTEGRAL mission.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, The Interplay Between Massive Stars and the ISM,
Parallel Session I of JENAM99, 7-11 Sept. 1999, Toulouse, France, eds. Daniel
Schaerer and Rosa Gonzalez Delgad