We examine the effects of the linear and the cosmological redshift-space
distortions on the power spectrum of cosmological objects on a light cone. We
develop theoretical formulae for the power spectrum in linear theory of density
perturbations in a rigorous manner starting from first principle corresponding
to Fourier analysis. Approximate formulae, which are useful properly to
incorporate the redshift-space distortion effects into the power spectrum are
derived, and the validity is examined. Applying our formulae to galaxy and
quasar samples which roughly match the SDSS survey, we will show how the
redshift-space distortions distort the power spectrum on the light cone
quantitatively.Comment: 30 pages, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
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