In this paper we study new infrared spectra of the evolved planetary nebula
NGC 6445 obtained with ISO. These data show that the thermal emission from the
grains is very cool and has a low flux compared to H beta. A model of the
ionized region is constructed, using the photo-ionization code CLOUDY 90.05.
Based on this model, we show from depletions in the gas phase elements that
little grain destruction can have occurred in the ionized region of NGC 6445.
We also argue that dust-gas separation in the nebula is not plausible. The most
likely conclusion is that grains are residing inside the ionized region of NGC
6445 and that the low temperature and flux of the grain emission are caused by
the low luminosity of the central star and the low optical depth of the grains.
This implies that the bulk of the silicon-bearing grains in this nebula were
able to survive exposure to hard UV photons for at least several thousands of
years, contradicting previously published results. A comparison between optical
and infrared diagnostic line ratios gives a marginal indication for the
presence of a t^2-effect in the nebula. However, the evidence is not convincing
and other explanations for the discrepancy are also plausible. The off-source
spectrum taken with ISO-LWS clearly shows the presence of a warm cirrus
component with a temperature of 24 K as well as a very cold component with a
temperature of 7 K. Since our observation encompasses only a small region of
the sky, it is not clear how extended the 7 K component is and whether it
contributed significantly to the FIRAS spectrum taken by COBE. Because our line
of sight is in the galactic plane, the very cold component could be a starless
core.Comment: 36 pages, 8 tables, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Ap