'Columbia University Libraries/Information Services'
Doi
Abstract
<p><strong>Background:</strong> Advances in molecular genetic technologies have improved our understanding of genetic causes of rare neurological disorders with features of myoclonus.</p><p><strong>Case Report:</strong> A family with two affected siblings, presenting with multifocal polymyoclonus and neurodevelopmental delay, was recruited for whole-exome sequencing following unyielding diagnostic neurometabolic investigations. Compound heterozygous mutations in <em>TBC1D24</em>, a gene previously associated with various epilepsy phenotypes and hearing loss, were identified in both siblings. The mutations included a missense change c.457G>A (p.Glu157Lys), and a novel frameshift mutation c.545del (p.Thr182Serfs*6).</p><p><strong>Discussion:</strong> We propose that <em>TBC1D24-</em>related diseases should be in the differential diagnosis for children with polymyoclonus.</p><p> </p