We review and analyze the available information for nuclear fusion cross
sections that are most important for solar energy generation and solar neutrino
production. We provide best values for the low-energy cross-section factors
and, wherever possible, estimates of the uncertainties. We also describe the
most important experiments and calculations that are required in order to
improve our knowledge of solar fusion rates.Comment: LaTeX file, 48 pages (figures not included). To appear in Rev. Mod.
Phys., 10/98. All authors now listed. Full postscript version with figures
available at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~jnb/Papers/Preprints/nuclearfusion.htm