A model for multiplicative anisotropic growth in soft biological tissues, which
relates the growth tensor to the fibrous tissue structure, is combined with a fiber remode-
ling framework. Both adaptation mechanisms are supposed to be governed by the intensity and the
directions of the tensile principal stresses. Numerical examples on idealized arterial segments,
illustrating stress and fiber angle distributions as well as resulting residual stresses in cases
with and without fiber remodeling, are presented. It turns out that all processes including growth
and remodeling are necessary to obtain qualitatively realistic distributions of fiber orientations,
residual stresses, and stresses under loading
