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道德判断与道德动机——内在主义与外在主义的理论交锋
Authors
杨松
Publication date
26 December 2018
Publisher
Abstract
内在主义认为道德判断必然能够激发人们的行为动机,而外在主义认为两者不存在必然联系,生活中出现的\"非道德者\"现象就是例证。为了应对这一挑战,内在主义强调,\"非道德者\"的主要缺陷是其不具有实践理性,因而在面对道德判断时也就无法被激发去行动。但是,内在主义关于实践理性的解读要么与现实有悖,要么是\"乞取前提\"。为解决这些问题,从道德判断的实践目的入手,像贝德克那样构建一种相对于特定实践目标和社会共同体的内在主义或许是可行之策。双方关于\"道德拜物教\"的争论最终还是陷于僵局,其根源在于双方对\"信念\"与\"欲望\"之关系的理解截然不同。要打破这一僵局,需要改变研究问题的方式,实证研究或许是选择之一。福建省2017年出国留学奖学金资
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Last time updated on 10/06/2020