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警察用枪裁量权规制的法理与程序
Authors
孙丽岩
Publication date
20 August 2018
Publisher
'Ubiquity Press, Ltd.'
Doi
Cite
Abstract
从警察用枪引发关注的主要案型来看,警察用枪裁量权的必然性诞生于相关立法的原则性与警务实践的复杂性之间的冲突。警察用枪的裁量权行使,应当既能够保障警察执法的安全性,又能够体现警察用枪的审慎性;必须遵守合法性原则、比例原则和自我约束原则。警察用枪的立法,应由管理型、约束性立法向引导性、规范性立法转变。为了规范警察用枪裁量权行使,在程序设定上,警察用枪裁量权的前置程序可包括持有和领用枪支程序、现场表明身份程序、现场警告程序等;事后规范程序既是为了审查警察用枪的合法性与合理性,加强内部监督程序督促警察审慎用枪,对违规用枪行为依法惩戒。此外,还应当建立合理的信息公开制度,增进公众对警察用枪专业行为的理解与信任,提升警察用枪行为的正当性,提升警察执法的总体公信力
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Last time updated on 10/06/2020