The comparisons between trade benefits and environment costs of China and America’s exports in global value chains

Abstract

国际分工体系的发展促使国际贸易呈现新特征,在此背景下,对比全球价值链视角下各国国际贸易的获益,探讨每个国家付出的碳排放成本是否匹配,成为落实巴黎气候协定需要思考的重要议题。与发达国家相比,尤其是同样作为“贸易大国”的美国,中国出口品隐含了大量碳排放,而美国凭借领先的碳排放效率,创造着更多的增加值却承担更少的碳排放成本。为了定量研究上述议题,本文以中国和美国各自的出口贸易作为研究对象,并试图回答:中国和美国参与国际分工的贸易利得和碳排放成本是否对等?如果不对等,存在差异的增加值与碳排放关键部门和路径分别是哪些? 为此,本文基于WIOD数据库构建MRIO模型,通过前后向产业关联分解方法和多区域投...This paper constructs Multi-Region Input-Output model among 41 economies in 35 sectors from 1995 to 2009 based on World Input-Output Database and makes a thorough comparison between both China and the US’s value-added and carbon emissions by applying the forward and backward industry-linkage-based decomposition method as well as the structure path analysis method (MRIO-SPA), so as to address that:...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院_国际贸易学学号:1572014115193

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