First cycle analysis and modification study on NMC cathode material for lithium ion batteries

Abstract

随着对锂离子电池能量密度的要求越来越高,如何进一步提高锂离子电池能量密度是人们面临的挑战。三元正极材料具有较高比容量和成本低等优点,使其在动力电池、储能领域具有很大的应用前景。但是三元材料的首圈不可逆容量损失问题、高电压下循环性能差以及倍率性能不好等问题仍亟待解决。 本文选择LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2材料为研究对象,初步分析了三元材料在循环过程中首圈不可逆容量损失的原因,并采用包覆改性的方法,探究包覆对库伦效率的影响及提高材料在高电压下的电化学性能。主要内容如下: 1.对材料的首圈充放电过程以及材料表面及结构变化进行分析,表明充放电过程首圈不可逆容量损失来源于两方面:高电位下副...With the energy density requirements getting higher and higher, further improving the energy density of lithium-ion battery has been a hotspot. However, the problem of irreversible capacity of materials, as well as cycle performance and rate capability at high cutoff potential, remains to be solved. In this paper, LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 was chosen as the object of study, and the reason of the irreve...学位:理学硕士院系专业:化学化工学院_物理化学学号:2052014115157

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