当前，高等教育的转型发展面临机遇与挑战。高等教育转型发展可以从以下三个方面探索：一是体制机制转变，可以借鉴德国建立应用型科技大学的案例。需要从投资体制、招生体制，职称、奖励、话语平台等机制的转变上下功夫；二是课程与教学的转变，应用型创新人才通过应用型专业培养，应用型专业由专业课程体系构成，课程体系中的专业链要与产业链对应；三是专业教师队伍建设，要有计划性、针对性地培养和发展双师型（双能型）专业课程教师队伍。Currently, the transformation development of higher education faces challenges. The transformation development of higher education can be explored from the following three aspects： first, the transformation of institutional mechanisms. It can take the case of the establishment of Applied Science and technology universities in Germany for reference. Make efforts in transforming the investment system, enrollment system, title system, reward, discourse platform and other mechanisms. Second, the transformation of curriculum and teaching. Practical talents have to be cultivated through the applied majors, and applied majors is made up of the professional curriculum system, in which, the the professional chain must be corresponding to the industry chain. Finally, the construction of the teaching team. Cultivate double-professionally-titled teachers and develop a professional teaching team with a clear plan and target
