Research on Benefit Assessment of Ecological Compensation for Collective Non-commercial Forest in Natural Forest Protection Regions of Western China——Taking Yulong County in Yunnan, Xiuwen County in Guizhou and Jingbian County in Shanxi as Examples
文章从经济效益、社会效益、生态效益3个方面构建西部天保工程区集体公益林生态补偿效益评价指标体系,运用层次分析法的基本原理,对综合评价模型中的距离函数模型及指标量化方法进行分析。并结合西部天保工程区集体公益林生态补偿效益评价特点,构建和确定各层次判断矩阵及各指标权重。同时依据综合距离值的计算方法,说明判断集体公益林生态补偿效益高低的标准。以云南省玉龙县、贵州省修文县、陕西省靖边县为例,采用层次分析法对集体公益林生态补偿效益进行评价。评价结果显示：玉龙县、靖边县集体公益林生态补偿效益处于较高水平,修文县集体公益林生态补偿效益处于一般水平。针对存在的问题,提出提高案例县集体公益林生态补偿效益的建议。From the 3 aspects of economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits, the indicator system is for evaluating benefits of ecological compensation for the collective non-commercial forest in natural forest protection regions of western China. It analyzed the Distance Function Model and Indicator Quantitative Method by Analytic Hierarchy Process principle. Combining the characteristics of non-commercial forest ecological compensation forest benefit evaluation, it built judgment matrix of each level and determined the weight of each indicator. On the basis of calculating comprehensive distance value, it illustrated the standard to judge the benefits of ecological compensation for collective non-commercial forest. Taking Yulong County in Yunnan, Xiuwen County in Guizhou and Jingbian County in Shaanxi as examples, it adopted Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP） principle to evaluate the benefits of ecological compensation for collective non-commercial forest. The evaluation results show that the benefits of ecological compensation for collective non- commercial forest in Yulong County and Jingbian County are at higher levels, but that in Xiuwen County is in the general level. Finally, it put forward some suggestions for improving the benefits of ecological compensation for collective non-commercial forest in case-counties based on their existing problems.国家自然科学基金资助项目“西部集体林区后天保工程时期的生态补偿机制研究”（编号：71273215）致谢：云南省玉龙县、贵州省修文县、陕西省靖边县林业局提供资料并给予帮助,在此表示感谢
