研究了苦豆子中主要生物碱槐定碱、苦参碱 ,以及神经兴奋药物甲基安非他命、安非他命等化合物 ,在碱性联吡啶钌 [Ru(bpy) 3 2 + ]水溶液 (pH 9 0 )中的电致化学发光 (ECL)行为 .在玻碳电极上 ,生物碱中的氨基氮于 +1 30V(vs .Ag/AgCl)左右被氧化为氮正自由基离子 ,该自由基离子与Ru(bpy) 3 2 + 反应生成激发态的Ru(bpy) 3 2 + 而发光 .研究比较了取代基性质、氨基氮周围的三维空间结构对各生物碱ECL的影响 ,并结合生物碱氨基氮的电离势和键角的计算 ,对这些影响进行了解释 .Electrochemiluminescences (ECLs) based on tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium (Ⅱ) [Ru(bpy) 3 2+] and some alkaloids or amines such as sophoridine, matrine, methamphetamine and amphatamine in phosphate buffer solution (pH 9.0) are studied. The light emission is mainly caused by the electro-oxidation reaction between amino group on the alkaloid compounds and Ru(bpy) 3 2+ in a thin layer flow cell equipped with a glassy carbon disc electrode (22.1 mm 2) at about the potential of +1.30 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The luminescence wavelength of 610 nm confirms that ECL is caused by Ru(bpy) 3 2+* back to its ground state. The effects of the nature and three-dimensional conformation of the substituents of these alkaloids on the ECL intensities are discussed. Ionization potentials and angle of C-N-C bond taken from calculation data further confirm the experimental results.国家自然科学基金 (No .2 98770 2 2 )资助项
