海岸带是人类活动最为集中的区域,沿海化的工程建设占据了大量的天然岸线,不合理的开发产生了资源、环境和社会经济发展的诸多矛盾,因此划定一定区域建立海洋保护区具有重要的现实意义。通过对中国海洋自然保护区及海洋特别保护区两个方面的探讨,指出中国海洋保护区建设管理中存在的问题,并针对美国MPAs体系模式进行论述,指出其管理模式上同中国海洋保护区之间的差异及其自身优势,并加以借鉴,力求通过对中国海洋保护区现有管理模式的转变,解决其存在的问题。Coastal zone is an area of intensive human activities.Littoralisation constructions take up a long coastal line and the irrational development results the conflicts between ecological environment and socio-economy.It is of practical significance to protect some areas as marine Protection Area.This paper discusses the problems of construction and management status of marine protection areas in China from two sides of marine natural reserves and marine special reserves.Introducing the marine protection areas of U.S.Comparing marine protection areas of China with U.S.MPAs and noting the difference between of them and advantages of U.S.MPAs and learning from it.Furthermore,the paper give some suggestions to resolve the problems existing in China's marine protection areas through changing the current management modes of marine protection areas in China
