The influence of viscous liquid to the propagation of torsional wave in pipes

Abstract

This paper deals with the torsional waves propagating in a pipe contacting with viscous liquid. The expression describing the movement of viscous liquid near the pipe is presented. Both the pipe is filled with and immersed in the liquid are considered and both the isotropic and transversely isotropic pipes are investigated. Numerical calculations were carried out to investigate the influence of viscosity of liquid on the dispersion and attenuation curves. The first torsional wave mode is investigated individually by varying the viscosity and the density of the liquid. It is concluded that the viscosity of the liquid has little influence on the dispersion curves, while its main effect is the attenuation. When the frequency and the thickness of the pipe are not large, the attenuation ratio between the two cases of pipe immersed in liquid and pipe filled with liquid is approximately a constant, which is determined by the ratio of inner radius and the thickness

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