CORE
CO
nnecting
RE
positories
Services
Services overview
Explore all CORE services
Access to raw data
API
Dataset
FastSync
Content discovery
Recommender
Discovery
OAI identifiers
OAI Resolver
Managing content
Dashboard
Bespoke contracts
Consultancy services
Support us
Support us
Membership
Sponsorship
Research partnership
About
About
About us
Our mission
Team
Blog
FAQs
Contact us
Community governance
Governance
Advisory Board
Board of supporters
Research network
Innovations
Our research
Labs
流化床甲烷化基础与应用最新进展
Authors
刘姣
崔佃淼
+6 more
王创创
王昱涵
石磊
程永刚
许光文
路绳治
Publication date
1 January 2019
Publisher
Abstract
由于CO甲烷化的快速表面反应、强放热特性,相比固定床,采用小颗粒催化剂的流化床甲烷化技术在反应活性和催化剂稳定性方面具有明显的技术优势。从高耐磨催化剂、流化床反应器及其创新、短流程两段甲烷化技术构建及其验证等方面总结了流化床甲烷化技术开发的最新进展。优化催化剂前体制备方法、调变催化剂组成可获得具有较高骨架强度和均匀性的催化剂一次微粒,进而通过优化的喷雾造粒工艺和填充黏结剂,制备出具有可调变粒度分布、高强度和高球形度的流化床用粉末催化剂,但其黏结剂的添加明显影响催化剂的低温活性。通过改性如Al2O3和FCC催化剂的球形颗粒,进而负载活性组分,开发了制备高活性、磨损指数小于1.5的流化床甲烷化Ni基催化剂的另一种技术方法。实验室研究证实了流化床甲烷化反应速率极快,在分布板上数毫米处即可实现可能的最高转化率,且在转化率和催化剂稳定性方面明显优于固定床,不仅由于流态化催化剂床层温度均匀,而且催化剂在床层内不停循环,加快了颗粒表面的更新。增大空速和表观气速,流化床的催化剂床层膨胀,反应气体与催化剂颗粒表面间的有效接触面积增加,使得流化床甲烷化对空速和表观气速的可调范围大。操作在更高气速条件的输送床甲烷化避免了操作气速的上限限制,可大幅降低反应器尺寸,有效提高单位截面的原料气负荷能力。输送床甲烷化可采用高热导率的催化剂颗粒传递反应热,相对于气体移热效率高、能力大。流化床甲烷化已在生物废弃物利用和焦炉煤气甲烷化方面开展了侧线示范,形成了相对多段绝热固定床工艺更简单的短流程两段甲烷化新工艺
Similar works
Full text
Available Versions
Institutional Repository of Institute of Process Engineering, CAS (IPE-IR)
See this paper in CORE
Go to the repository landing page
Download from data provider
oai:ir.ipe.ac.cn:122111/46662
Last time updated on 11/04/2021
Institutional Repository of Institute of Process Engineering, CAS (IPE-IR)
See this paper in CORE
Go to the repository landing page
Download from data provider
oai:ir.ipe.ac.cn:122111/40262
Last time updated on 30/05/2020
Institutional Repository of Institute of Process Engineering, CAS (IPE-IR)
See this paper in CORE
Go to the repository landing page
Download from data provider
oai:ir.ipe.ac.cn:122111/40260
Last time updated on 30/05/2020