Working paper.This article explores the various levels of compensation for expropriated investments
in the European legal framework. This article is timely, because it adds to the discussion
on the changing position of UK investors after Brexit and whether their international
protection is equal to their protection under EU law. In order to critically evaluate the
proposition that energy investors are granted equivalent protection of their investments
under the EU legal framework, as compared to the legal framework of investment
treaties (BITs, FTAs, IIAs), this article evaluates the existing rules on compensation
under the Energy Charter Treaty, the EU law and the European Convention on Human
Rights