Pengaruh Usia, Gender, Pekerjaan, dan Pembeayaan Kesehatan terhadap Jumlah Rawat Inap dan Infeksi Sekunder pada Pasien HIV di Rumah Sakit X Kota Malang

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the immune system, causing to secondary infections. Age and gender are internal risk factors that can influence the occurrence of secondary infections and their healing processes. It is also influenced by external factors job and health financing with the many costs needed as part of treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of age, gender, job and health financing to hospitalizations and secondary infections in HIV patients in Malang Hospital.Method: This research is a non-experimental research by Analytic Observational Retrospective Cross Sectional study with a descriptive analytic design using medical record data as a sample with Total Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi Square, Kruskal-wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: The sample had 204 samples in the research. The results of the analysis found a significant difference in the effect of health financing on the number of hospitalizations and secondary infections, as well as on the effect of work on health financing. Apart from these results there were no significant differences.Conclusion: Comparison of health financing there is no significant difference in the duration of hospitalization, but there are significant differences in the number of hospitalizations and secondary infections. There is a significant difference in occupational health costs, but there is no significant difference in the number of hospitalizations and secondary infections. There was no significant difference between age and gender in the duration of hospitalization and the number of secondary infections.Keywords: health financing, age, gender, occupation, hospitalization, secondary infectio

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