A history of ornamental buildings and structures in Scotland's gardens and designed landscapes: from the 12th century to 1840

Abstract

This thesis offers a history of ornamental garden buildings in Scotland. It is based on a comprehensive inventory of the country's garden structures, compiled from primary sources, secondary sources and site visits. The thesis is divided into an introduction and six chapters. The introduction outlines past research into the subject of garden buildings generally and those in Scotland particularly, and sets out the need for historical revision. The first two chapters treat of the period between the 12th century and the Restoration, and focus upon the architecture and iconography of ornamental structures at Linlithgow Palace, Pinkie House and Dundas Castle. The third chapter examines developments up to the Union of Parliaments and evaluates the oeuvre and influence of Sir William Bruce. The fourth chapter covers the period up to the last Jacobite rebellion and draws attention to the role of garden buildings in focusing views upon ruined towers and `sublime' natural features. It is suggested that such features were emblematic of Scotland's lost nationhood. The fifth chapter analyses mid -18th- century garden buildings and is structured around John Dalrymple's contemporary text, An Essay on Landscape Gardening, which, it is suggested, articulated commonly -held Scottish attitudes to landscape design. The style and distribution of garden buildings are offered as evidence in support of this assertion. Attention is also drawn to the allegorical significance of the Hermitage at Dunkeld. The final chapter chronicles the demise in popularity of garden buildings in the years between 1780 and 1840, and looks at those most commonly built during this time - the tower and the mausoleum. The thesis concludes that the study of garden buildings in their proper context can contribute appreciably to our understanding of Scotland's intellectual, architectural and garden history

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