Synaptic connections are made and broken in an activity-dependent manner in diverse regions of
the nervous system. However, whether activity is strictly necessary for synapse elimination has not
been resolved directly. Here we report that synaptic terminals occupying motor endplates made
electrically silent by tetrodotoxin and alpha-bungarotoxin block were frequently displaced by regenerating
axons that were also both inactive and synaptically ineffective. Thus, neither evoked nor spontaneous
activation of acetylcholine receptors is required for competitive reoccupation of
neuromuscular synaptic sites by regenerating motor axons