Solubility of strontium sulphate in water and in dilute sulphuric acid

Abstract

(1) The solubility of strontium sulphate in water at temperature ranging from 25° to 100° has been determined by a direct gravimetric method and by a conductivity method. At 30° the results obtained.. by the two methods agree closely, the solubility at this temperature being 115 to 116 milligrams per litre. According to the gravimetric method of determination, the solubility increases with rising temperature, reaches a maximum at about 60°, and falls again between 60° and 100°, whereas according to the conductivity method the solubility decreases steadily with rising temperature, and at all temperature above 30° the results are lower than those obtained by the gravimetric method. The fact that the heat of solution of strontium sulphate at ordinary temperature is negative is in accordance with the gravimetric results,(2) The solubility Of strontium sulphate in solutions of sulphuric acid of varying concentration has been determined. The "solubility effect" of the common ion is less than would be predicted by the "constant ionic solubility product rule", but is greater than has been observed with more soluble saturating salts.The solubility data were examined from the point of view of the interionic attraction theory as applied. by Noyes to the solubility effect of one electrolyte on another. The experimental results show only a very rough qualitative agreement with the requirements of the theory

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