Synthesis and purification of peptides

Abstract

Improved routes to tetrabenzo[a,c,g,i]fluorene derivatives have been developed, allowing the synthesis of Nᵃ-17-tetrabenzo[a,c,g,i]fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Tbfmoc) urethane derivatives of alanine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine and valine. The chloroformate and pentafluorophenyl carbonate of 17- tetrabenzo[a,c,g,i]fluorenylmethanol have been prepared and used to introduce the base-labile Tbfmoc group onto the Nᵃ-termini of resin-bound peptides.The high affinity of the Tbfmoc group for porous graphitised carbon (PGC) has been exploited for the purification of a range of synthetic peptides (23-85 residues). A comparison of various basic solvent sytems used to elute the purified peptide from PGC is presented. The hydrophobicity of the Tbfmoc group has been used to simplify the purification of a ubiquitin analogue, UbY59F (76 residues), by the enhanced retention of the Tbfmoc peptide on RP-HPLC.A new synthesis of 2-hydroxydibenzocycloheptadien-5-one has been devised. This compound has been used to develop acid-labile linkers for the synthesis of peptide C-terminal alkyl amides and aza-glycine peptides, compatible with the FmocABu solid phase method. Alternative modes of attachment of the linker to polystyrene resin are compared for the synthesis of bombesin, a peptide amide

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