The dichotomy between a universal mass function (IMF) and a variable IMF
which depends on local physical parameters characterises observational and
theoretical stellar astronomy. In this contribution the available distributions
of probability are briefly reviewed. The physical nature of two of them, gamma
variate and lognormal, is then explained once the framework of the
fragmentation is introduced. Interpolating techniques are then applied to the
sample of the first 10 pc and to the open cluster NGC6649: in both cases
lognormal distribution produces the best fit. The three power law function has
also been investigated and visual comparison with an artificially generated
sample of 100000 stars suggests that the variations in the spectral index are
simply due to the small number of stars available in the observational sample.
In order to derive the sample of masses, a new formula that allows us to
express the mass as a function of the absolute magnitude and (B-V) for MAIN V,
GIANTS III and SUPERGIANTS I is derived.Comment: 6 pages 9 figure