A CARD10-dependent tonic signalosome activates MALT1 paracaspase and regulates IL-17/TNF-a driven keratinocyte inflammation

Abstract

The paracaspase MALT1 (Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1) controls signaling downstream of several cell surface receptors, such as C-type lectin receptors on myeloid cells and antigen receptors on lymphocytes. Upon receptor engagement, MALT1, BCL10 (B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10) and a CARD (Caspase recruitment domain) family member assemble into a ‘CBM’ complex, which is required to trigger MALT1 paracaspase activity and downstream transcriptional activation mechanisms (Meininger and Krappmann 2016; Rosebeck et al. 2011). Here, we found that CARD10 is highly expressed in proliferating keratinocytes and is responsible for a tonic level of paracaspase activity, driven by MALT1 isoform A. Furthermore, using the potent and selective MALT1 inhibitor MLT-827 (Bardet et al. 2018; Unterreiner et al. 2017), we reveal that MALT1 activity regulates pro-inflammatory responses downstream of IL-17/TNF-α