The search for the Hadith and understanding of the concepts and meaning is the important science. Moreover searching using concepts is a technique used with large data and purpose to obtain relevant results and more accurate. Accordingly the idea of building a search tool for Hadith by concepts to facilitate searches for users on the Web and make the Hadith is available in several ways. In this paper, we will design a concept search tool for Hadith. Our plan to work in three phases the first phase is select the dataset from Ahadith in Sahih Bukhari and define the concepts which will be extracted from the same book. Sahih Bukhari book is contains 100 concepts (book). Second phase generation of (HTML) files, each page will contain one Hadith text with four languages: Arabic, English, French, Russian, plus its concepts. The third phase builds a website to contain this tool

Atwell, ES

Hassan, SMO

White Rose Research Online

This is a repository copy of Concept Search Tool for Multilingual Hadith Corpus.White Rose Research Online URL for this paper:http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/101161/Version: Published VersionArticle:Hassan, SMO and Atwell, ES orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-3764 (2016) Concept Search Toolfor Multilingual Hadith Corpus. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5 (4). pp. 1326-1328. ISSN 2319-7064 eprints@whiterose.ac.ukhttps://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing eprints@whiterose.ac.uk including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 Volume 5 Issue 4, April 2016www.ijsr.netLicensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BYConcept Search Tool for Multilingual Hadith CorpusSamah Mohamed Osman Hassan1, Eric Atwell21Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan2University of Leeds, Leeds, UKAbstract: The search for the Hadith and understanding of the concepts and meaning is the important science. Moreover searchingusing concepts is a technique used with large data and purpose to obtain relevant results and more accurate. Accordingly the idea ofbuilding a  search tool for Hadith by concepts to facilitate searches for users on the Web and make the Hadith is available in severalways. In this paper, we will design a concept search tool for Hadith. Our plan to work in three phases the first phase is select the datasetfrom Ahadith in Sahih Bukhari and define the concepts which will be extracted from the same book. Sahih Bukhari book is contains100 concepts (book). Second phase generation of (HTML) files, each page will contain one Hadith text with four languages: Arabic,English, French, Russian, plus its concepts. The third phase builds a website to contain this tool.Keywords: Concept, Hadith, Multilingual, Parallel corpora, Tree Concept1.Introduction The Hadith contains many of the concepts. On the way tohelp Muslims to find and understand these concepts wedecided to design Concept Search Tool for Hadith(CSTH),which is a tool for multilingual concepts (Arabic, English,French, Russian).The purpose of Hadith Searches to enhance precision and accuracy when searching for specific concepts as well as abstract concepts in Hadith. Besides, it is the only tool that allows users to search by concept overall hierarchy of topics or abstract concept in the Hadith, using the imported knowledge from the book of Sahih Bukhari as one of the most important specialized books in Hadith and the correct one based Muslim scholars [1] which divides the Hadith into to100 different concept (book). Hadith is Arabic single word (plural is Ahadith) are collections of the reports claiming to word what the prophet Mohammed(peace be upon him)said[2], the original Hadith language is Arabic and we decided to select three different languages. As a result plus Arabic, we take Hadith in English,French and Russian 2. Related WorkConcept tool for Quran by Noura Abbass [5] had allowed theuser to search in holy Quran by two-way first one search bykeyword and second by the concept, she generated a tree-view concept for Quran from ‘Mushaf Al Tajweed’ ontologyof the Quran. She claims that her tool is more accuracy thananother search tool for the Quran [4].Qurany concept searchtool is a search for a semantic and syntactic function torecover syntactic information extends with semantics, thuscontrolling the benefits of retrieving information bothsyntactic and semantic is used. They show that the combinedapproach yields better results than the search for syntacticinformation [5].3.Concept Search Concept search is an automated search concepts information used for full-text search electronic information relevant provisions of concepts on how research organized and stored information. In other words, ideas retrieving information inresponse to a search query terms to relevant ideas in the query text [3]. 4.Understanding the Concepts of the Hadith The importance of the Hadith for Muslims comes in thesecond level after Quran. Hadith is considered the secondsource of religion practices and legislations for Muslims.Hadith show Muslims ways of doing everything in life [7].SoMuslims must understand the concepts and meanings of thetalk is a matter of great importance [7] which require us topermanent work and continuing to seek to clarify andfacilitate dealing with everything related to Hadith and makeit available on the electronic network in the best pictures,easy to access and May God accept our work.5.Methodology For the purpose of building our tool we create a website tocontain the concept search tool see Figuer-1.for the dataset we are using the Multilingual Hadith Corpus [8] in this corpus we depend on Sahih Bukhari book for Hadith in this corpus the data was collected as four languages Arabic,English, French and Russian along with the related concept infour languages. For generated the concept we extracted from Sahih Bukhari which is categorized as 100 books(concept). 6.Dataset of Hadith The data was in excel file each record represents one Hadith each column have each language like Hadith_Arabic,Hadith_English, Hadith_French, Hadith_Russain, concept name, concept ID and sub Concept Arabic. This data was collected to build the Multilingual Hadith Corpus [2].we are Paper ID: NOV162788 1326International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 Volume 5 Issue 4, April 2016www.ijsr.netLicensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BYjust using the data here the specification of how the data was been collected and organize by the researcher [2].   Take the excel file imported to Structured query language (SQL) database to generate one table called Hadith Concept.  Researcher builds a small script to take each row from the table generated the HTML page for each Hadith with the four languages along with the concept see (Figure 7). 7.The Tree of Concept Search To build the concept tree we take all the concepts depends onthe language as you see in (Table 1).First, we start with the Arabic language with the 100 concept we build the HTML tree view as in ( Figure 2).The Arabic tree concept contains 100 nodes each node represent one concept. Accordingly wedid the same process for the English , French and Russian soby the end we have four concept tree one tree for eachlanguage on a separate page in (Figure 3, 4, 5) show the concept tree for English , French and Russian respectively. If we want to see the Ahadith under the concept "ヵゥヱメや ¬キゆ" asexample so will see the result as it show in (Figure 6), and ifwe want to see each Hadith click the link it will open a newpage have the Hadith text in Arabic, English, French, Russianalong with the specific concept also by the same fourlanguages as you see in (Figure 7).Figure 1: The search Tool interface Figure 2: Snapshot of the Concept Tree for Arabic Figure 3: Snapshot of the Concept Tree for English Figure 4: Snapshot of the Concept Tree for French Figure 5: Snapshot of the Concept Tree for Russian Figure 6: The result of the selected concept "ヵゥヱメや ¬キゆ"Paper ID: NOV162788 1327International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 Volume 5 Issue 4, April 2016www.ijsr.netLicensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BYFigure 7: Snapshot of the HTML page for each Hadith along with the concept 8. Issue About Dataour plan was to working in the same number of the concept inthe four languages but we found the full concept in the Arabic language because it is the original language of Hadith and regarding the other languages we did not find translated for all the concept in the Hadith book (see Table-1) and because Hadith is very sensitive and important text we cannot do the translation must be done by the expertise in Islamic for that reason we consider only the concept which we find it in the translated book by the expertise and work on it. This study has raised important questions about the nature ofHadith concept. First, the concept must be one or two words but for the Hadith, we notice that the concept may be one sentence, second why not all the text of Hadith not translated. Finally, in the mean time we are using the sub-concept with the Arabic language only.  9.Result The first version of the search tool will be working on the big number of Hadith see Table-2.we can search by the concept in the four different languages Arabic, English, French and Russian. Beside the Concept Search Tool for Hadith is the only tool allow the user to search Hadith by the concept infour different languages. Table 1: Declare the different of concept number Language Number of conceptsNumber ofHadithArabic 100 7009English 90 6769French 57 3000Russian 68 1569Total 315 18, 34710. Evaluation While we search with Google engine there is no tool found for search Hadith by the concept, but we find some tool for keyword search so to evaluate our work with the AlMuhadith project [6] is a search tool in the large database have many Hadith books. We take the first 15 concept from Sahih Bukhari book and evaluated using them by finding the precision and the recall for each (Table 2).so you will notice the CSTH will give better precision and recall. Table 2: The precision and Recall for AlMuhadith and CSTH AlMuhadith CSTHPrecision 43.9 % 100 %Recall 47.6 % 100 %11. Conclusion These findings have significant implications for the understanding of how the concept of Hadith work and the important of translating the entire concept in all the language to make the Hadith text are understandable and easy to find and search by Arabic and by all other languages. This research will serve as a base for future studies to extend the search concept tool with more language like Chinese  ,Urdu, Turkey and more languages.References[1] Bader Alden Abu Mohammed AlAenee."Omdet Alqari shrih Albukhari", Published by: Dar Alktub Alalmea.(1421H-2001M). [2] https://en.wikipedia.org."Hadith", March.9, 2016.[Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith.(General Internet Site) [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.Concept search : (27\3\2016).[4] Abbas, N.H.A.(2009).Quran search for a concept Tool and Website. University of Leeds, UK.[5] Giunchiglia, Fausto, Uladzimir Kharkevich, and IlyaZaihrayeu. "Concept search: Semantics enabled syntacticsearch." (2008).[6] http://www.muhaddith.org/."Search Hadith", March.5,2016. [Online].Available: http://www.muhaddith.org/cgi-bin/a_Optns.exe?. [7] AL Imam Majd al-Din Abu Saadat Al Mubarak bin Mohammed Al-Jazari bin Al-Athir.Alnehia in a strange word for Hadith and Al-Athr. Dar Ibn Al-Jawzia. First edition 1421AH. [8] Samah Mohammed Osman, Eric Atwell.(2016).Compilation of an Islamic Hadith Corpus. International Conference on Computing in Arabic. Sudan, Khartoum. [9] Van Zaanen, M., Roberts, A., & Atwell, E. S. (2004). Amultilingual parallel parsed corpus as gold standard forgrammatical inference evaluation. In Proceedings ofLREC'04 Workshop on the Amazing Utility of Paralleland Comparable Corpora (pp. 58-61). EuropeanLanguage Resources AssociationPaper ID: NOV162788 1328

Concept Search Tool for Multilingual Hadith Corpus

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Concept Search Tool for Multilingual Hadith Corpus

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