We have mapped 11 compact high-velocity clouds (CHVCs) in the 21-cm line
emission of neutral, atomic hydrogen, using the Effelsberg 100-m radio
telescope. The aim of our observations was to study the overall distribution of
the warm neutral medium of CHVCs with high sensitivity. The achieved baseline
rms of about 50 mK at the original 2.6 km/s velocity resolution allows us to
search for evidence of ram-pressure interaction with the ambient medium. In
addition, we have obtained spectra along an appropriate axis across each CHVC
with longer integration times and denser angular sampling. These deep slices
with a spectral baseline rms of about 25...35 mK allow us to determine the
column density profile in greater detail as well as the velocity and line width
gradient across each cloud. The most outstanding result of our observations is
the complexity of the HI column density distribution and the line profiles of
the investigated CHVCs. We have found only one cloud with a
spherically-symmetric appearance. Among the remaining clouds we observe
head-tail structures, bow-shock shapes, and objects with irregular shapes.
These complex morphologies in combination with the obtained physical parameters
suggest that ram-pressure interactions with an ambient medium may play a
significant role in shaping some of the CHVCs from our sample. These results
are consistent with a circumgalactic distribution of CHVCs with typical
distances of the order of 100 kpc. The pressure of the ambient medium might
also stabilise CHVCs in addition to their own gravitational potential.Comment: 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication by Astronomy &
Astrophysic