Four adaptation options for ‘Nightingale’-type hospital ward buildings devised with practising clinicians are presented
and evaluated. The adaptations recover functionality in an archaic ward configuration by delivering care to current UK
National Health Service (NHS) models whilst preserving resilience to summer overheating. The investigation builds on
recent work that demonstrates the significant resilience to heatwaves enjoyed by such traditionally constructed
communal dormitories, the dominant UK hospital type between the late 1850s and 1939. Nightingale wards are
potentially well-ventilated naturally, with good dilution of airborne pathogens. Although condemned as outdated by
health ministers in recent years, many remain in use. As financial retrenchment suggests economical, creative
refurbishment of hospitals will be required rather than new-build and replacement, the authors argue for health
estates’ strategies that place value on resilience in a changing climate. Proposed adaptation options are investigated to
assess resulting internal airflows and patient exposure to airborne pathogens. Options are costed and payback periods
calculated to the standard public sector methodology. The proposed adaptations save time and cost over new-build
equivalents. Selection of the most appropriate option is dependent on the characteristics of the patient cohort and
care required.Four adaptation options for ‘Nightingale’-type hospital ward buildings devised with practising clinicians are presented
and evaluated. The adaptations recover functionality in an archaic ward configuration by delivering care to current UK
National Health Service (NHS) models whilst preserving resilience to summer overheating. The investigation builds on
recent work that demonstrates the significant resilience to heatwaves enjoyed by such traditionally constructed
communal dormitories, the dominant UK hospital type between the late 1850s and 1939. Nightingale wards are
potentially well-ventilated naturally, with good dilution of airborne pathogens. Although condemned as outdated by
health ministers in recent years, many remain in use. As financial retrenchment suggests economical, creative
refurbishment of hospitals will be required rather than new-build and replacement, the authors argue for health
estates’ strategies that place value on resilience in a changing climate. Proposed adaptation options are investigated to
assess resulting internal airflows and patient exposure to airborne pathogens. Options are costed and payback periods
calculated to the standard public sector methodology. The proposed adaptations save time and cost over new-build
equivalents. Selection of the most appropriate option is dependent on the characteristics of the patient cohort and
care required.This is the final published version distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 2.0, which can also be viewed on the publisher's website at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09613218.2014.926605#.U8ZFv_ldXH