Prime Forms in Possibilistic Logic

Abstract

Possibilistic logic is a weighted logic used to represent uncertain and inconsistent knowledge. Its semantics is often defined by a possibility distribution, which is a function from a set of interpretations to a totally ordered scale. In this paper, we consider a new semantic characteristics of knowledge bases in possibilistic logic (or possibilistic knowledge bases) by a generalized notion of propositional prime implicant, which we call prioritized prime implicant. We first consider several desirable properties of a prioritized prime implicant for characterizing possibilistic knowledge bases. Some examples show that existing generalizations of prime implicant in possibilistic logic do not satisfy all of these properties. We then provide a novel definition of prioritized prime implicant, which is a set of weighted literals that may be inconsistent. We show that the prioritized prime implicants satisfy all the desirable properties. Finally, we discuss the problem of computing prioritized prime implicants of a possibilistic knowledge base

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