학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 국제대학원 국제학과, 2017. 8. 안덕근.Abstract
The gravity of energy trade has been increasing with a growing need of energy in every economic activities and every industries. International energy trade has become our norm. Growth and development of international energy trade intensified the need for a regulatory framework and led to inclusion of energy trade into the disciplines and rules of the world trading system. This paper examines energy trade in the multilateral regulatory frameworks within the world trading system and identifies how major multilateral trade agreements such as World Trade Organization agreements, North America Free Trade Agreement, and Energy Charter Treaty addressed energy trade. The three agreements are analyzed to compare what extent have each agreement integrated energy trade into their disciplines and how each organization treat energy trade depending on their organizations agenda, political dynamic, and social and economic factors.I. Introduction 1
1. History of Energy Trade Regulations 3
1-1. Shift in Energy Trade 3
1-2. Development of the World Trading System and Emergence of International Energy Regulations 5
2. Dimension of Energy Trade 7
3. Purpose of the Research 8
1-1. Defining Energy Trade 8
1-2. WTO vs NAFTA vs EC 9
II. Multilateral Trade Agreements and Energy Trade 11
1. WTO Agreements and Energy Trade 11
1-1. OPEC Member Countries WTO Accession 11
1-2. Architecture of WTO Agreements 12
1-3. WTO Rules Relevant to Energy Trade 13
1-4. Dispute Settlement at the WTO 22
1-5. Regulations of General Application and Related Issues 25
2. NAFTA and Energy Trade 25
1-1. NAFTA as WTO-plus 27
1-2. Architecture of NAFTA 29
1-3. NAFTA Rules Relevant to Energy Trade 29
3. Energy Charter and Energy Trade 34
1-1. Architecture of ECT 35
1-2. ECT Rules Relevant to Energy Trade 37
III. Discussion 41
IV. Conclusion 43Maste
