스트립 전극을 이용한 방전가공

Abstract

학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 기계항공공학부, 2013. 2. 주종남.In this research, a strip-electrode system was developed to overcome the problem of electrode wear in electrical discharge machining (EDM). In general EDM, electrode wear causes shape errors to the workpiece. High production costs must be incurred to resolve such errors. Strip EDM makes efficient use of the electrode, eliminating the need for additional machining processes or methods to resolve shape errors. The strip electrode moves continuously along the electrode guide, creating the same conditions found in wire EDM, where the worn electrode is immediately replaced with a new one. The strip slides along the surface of an electrode guide in the strip EDM system. During the actual machining process, the entire guide system moves along the tool path. The electrode guide acts like a block electrode in general EDM and the strip acts like the surface of an electrode. This effectively eliminates concern about tool electrode wear during machining. Using the machining system developed, three major applications were tested in this study: milling, turning, and V-grooving. When the strip machining system was applied to ED-milling, grooves and curved structures were fabricated without having to compensate for electrode wear. Strip EDM was applied to turning and the results promise excellent accuracy at a high machining speed. V-grooving to make several types of cutting angles was also investigated and the strip-EDM method was successfully used to cut various shapes from a stainless steel workpiece.Abstract Contents List of Figure List of Table 1. Introduction 2. Electrical Discharge Machining 2.1 Principles of EDM 2.1.1 Die-sinking EDM 2.1.2 ED-drilling 2.1.3 Wire EDM 2.2 Principles of electrode wear in the EDM process 2.3 Electrode wears according to types of EDM 2.4 General method for reducing electrode wear problems 2.4.1 Compensative tool path 2.4.2 Finish cut process with a new electrode 2.4.3 Long pulse-on time in kerosene 3. Development of the Strip-EDM System 3.1 Development of the strip-EDM electrode system 3.2 Machining system used in this study 4. Strip EDM for the Milling Process 4.1 Milling procedure 4.2 Machining conditions in strip ED-milling 4.3 Effect of electrode material 4.3.1 Material removal rate 4.3.2 Surface quality 4.4 Effect of strip feed speed 4.5 Effect of machining area 4.5.1 Principle of area effect 4.5.2 Area effect of strip ED-milling 4.6 Comparison block electrode 4.6.1 Use of block electrode 4.6.2 Use of wire electrode 4.7 Applications of strip ED-milling 4.7.1 Normal milling 4.7.2 V-grooving 5. Strip EDM for the Turning Process 5.1 Turning procedure 5.1.1 Machining process 5.1.2 Turning system 5.2 Machining conditions in strip ED-turning 5.3 Machining results 5.4 Comparison to wire ED-turning 5.5 Application machining using strip ED-turning 6. Adjustable V-grooving 6.1 Adjustable V-grooving procedure 6.1.1 Machining process 6.1.2 Machining system 6.2 Machining conditions of adjustable V-grooving 6.3 Machining results 7. Conclusion ReferencesDocto

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