Students will design an open-air pavilion for the city park in Watseka.  The design will include architectural and structural design.  Substantial completion of design documents is required

Esselstyn, Jacob

Hagan, Josh

Martinez, Geovanni

Mendoza, Elijah

English

Olivet Nazarene University

Olivet Nazarene University Digital Commons @ Olivet Student Scholarship – Engineering Engineering 4-15-2022 Watseka Pavilion Jacob Esselstyn Olivet Nazarene University, jacob.esselstyn@gmail.com Josh Hagan Olivet Nazarene University, joshuahagan259@gmail.com Geovanni Martinez Olivet Nazarene University, giomartinz2470@gmail.com Elijah Mendoza Olivet Nazarene University, elijahrmr@gmail.com Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.olivet.edu/engn_stsc  Part of the Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Esselstyn, Jacob; Hagan, Josh; Martinez, Geovanni; and Mendoza, Elijah, "Watseka Pavilion" (2022). Student Scholarship – Engineering. 7. https://digitalcommons.olivet.edu/engn_stsc/7 This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Engineering at Digital Commons @ Olivet. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Scholarship – Engineering by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Olivet. For more information, please contact digitalcommons@olivet.edu. Watseka PavilionJacob Esselstyn, Josh Hagan, Geovanni Martinez, Elijah MendozaOutline• Acknowledgements• Background & Need• Problem Description• Objectives & Metrics• Functional Requirements & Specifications• Constraints & Codes• Design Alternatives• Design Selection & Criteria• Final Design• Structural Analysis & Design• Electrical Analysis & Design• Design Validation• Conclusion • Q&AAcknowledgements & Design TeamProject Sponsor:• Mayor John Allhands, City of WatsekaProject Mentor:• Professor Quentin Scott RaganDesign Team:• Jacob Esselstyn – Civil / Architectural  – Team Leader• Josh Hagan – Civil – Communications Manager• Elijah Mendoza – Civil – Technical Research Specialist• Geovanni Martinez – Civil / Architectural – Electrical LeadBackground & Need Statement• Lakeview Park has the potential to become a community hub where events such as small concerts and festivals can be hosted. • As a result, the sponsor proposed the project to build a pavilion.• The purpose of our project is to design an open-air pavilion for Lakeview Park with a stage and seating area for holding small events to increase the park’s popularity, and complement its growth so far Lakeview Park, Watseka ILProposed site of new pavilionSite PicturesFuture Location of the pavilion Existing pavilionProblem Statement: Objectives and MetricsObjectives:• Economical• Easy to maintain• Attractive to the communityMetrics:• Cost of construction• Durability of materials used in construction• Designs reviewed by Mayor Allhands• AestheticsProblem Description: Functional RequirementsFunctional Requirements:• Provide shelter from rain & sun• Able to hold an audience for a small event• Provides lighting and cooling• Drain stormwater• Host events on a stage• Provide extra seating outside of pavilion not on grassProblem Description: ConstraintsConstraints:• Budget: $200,000• Dimensions: 60’ min to 100’ max in length and width for the pavilion• At least 20’ by 30’ in area for the stage / platformCodes & Standards:• ASCE 7-16• International Building Code (IBC)• National Design Standard (NDS) for Wood Construction• ACI 318• National Electrical Code (NEC)Architectural Revit Design AlternativesWing PavilionCombined Pavilion3 Bleachers PavilionDome PavilionDesign Selection: Selection CriteriaSelection Criteria:• Aesthetically Pleasing• Easy to Maintain• Cost (short term and long term)• Delivery Time / Availability• Structural strengthDesign Selection:• Aesthetics – Architectural design selected by Mayor Allhands• Framing & Roofing –Determined by selection matricesDesign Alternatives:• Structural Framing Material: Wood vs Metal• Roof Material: Asphalt Shingles vs Metal vs SolarDesign Selection: Decision MatricesDesign Selection: Initial Cost EstimatesGreen = Final SelectionRed = Does not meet cost requirementFinal DesignFinal Design: LocationProposed Location of Pavilion within Lakeview ParkFinal Design: Additional RenderingsFinal Design• Wood frame construction on concrete foundation• Large semi-circular stage • Cork panel on north wall • (to reduced impact of sound on nearby elderly community)• Corrugated metal sheet roofing• Solar panels present on the roof of the wingsArchitectural DesignArchitectural DesignStructural: AnalysisProcess:• Determined Structural Loads from ASCE 7-16• Used ASD and LRFD design methodologies to determined factored load for design of structural members• ASD Roof/Columns: -2.4 to 45.8 psf• LRFD Roof/Columns: -6 to 68 psf• ASD Wall: -7.5 to 15.5 psf• LRFD Wall: -13 to 23.5 psf• Each structural member was then designed to hold the factored loadType of Load Load Intensity (psf)Dead 15-20Live 20Roof Live 20Wind (Wall) 17.5Wind (Roof) 24Snow 20Structural: DesignComponent SelectionColumns 8”x8” SP No. 1Beams 2.0E (3) 1-3/4”x16” LVLBeams (Wings) 2”x10” SP No. 1Wall Sheathing 3/8” APA Rated Sheathing, 6D nails 4” on centerRoof 3/8” APA Rated Sheathing, 8D nails 6” on center Shear Wall Tiedown HTT4 from Simpson CatalogConnection between Column and Foundation CB88PC from Simpson CatalogConnection between Beam and Column CC88PC from Simpson CatalogConnection between Beam and Column (Wings) 1/4"x5.25"x16.5” A36 plate with 5/8” x 8” boltsRoof Trusses Roof Manufacturer will Design (8.9 kips per truss)Connection between Truss and Beam H8 from Simpson CatalogFoundation for Columns3,000 psi concrete with (4) #6 dowel bars, (4) #5 longitudinal bars, and (6) #4 reinforcement bars in each directionFoundation for Columns (Wings)3,000 psi concrete with (4) #4 dowel bars, (3) #4 longitudinal bars, and (3) #4 reinforcement bars in each directionStuds (2) 2x6 SP No 1 at 2’ on centerStructural DesignStructural DesignElectrical Analysis: Fans• Used information from “CBE Fan Design Guide” for safety requirements (Berkeley University of California)• Used “CBE Fan Tool”(“CBE Fan Tool”, 2022)(Charles John, 2021)Electrical Analysis: Lighting• Used information from the class of electrical building systems• Used Visual Analysis 3D’s “Visual Interior Tool” to determine spacing and quantity for desired illuminance of 10 foot-candles.(“Visual Interior Tool”, 2022)Electrical: Design• Lights:• 16 CNY LED Lights• Fans:• 8x 7-ft ceiling fans rated for wet weather• Airspeed: 270 fpm (min) to 425 fpm (max)• Outlets:• 6 wall electrical outlets near stage, 2 floor outlets on the stage, and 6 outlets on south wallUtility Specifications – National Electrical Codes (NEC)GFCI Outdoor ReceptableIntermediate Metallic Conduit (IMC)THWN Wire Type UF CableOutdoor Break PanelDesign ValidationFunctional Requirements• Primarily verified by inspection• Analysis performed for lighting and coolingConstraints• Budget: $200,000• Dimensions: 60’ min to 100’ max in length and width• At least 20’ by 30’ in area for the stage• Design Codes (ASCE 7, ACI 318, IBC, NDS, NEC)Design ValidationLevel of Accomplishment of Objectives• Aesthetics & Attractive to the Community – Good Level of Achievement• Architectural design was selected and approved by Mayor Allhands• Metal roof will compliment existing pavilion• Solar panels makes the pavilion appear more modern• Easy to Maintain – Good Level of Achievement• Concrete floor should be easy to clean with a pressure washer• Metal roof provides increased durability• Wood Framing will need to be treated to protect against weather occasionally• Economical – Good Level of Achievement• Estimated cost is approximately $15,000 under budgetDesign Validation: Final Cost EstimateInitial Recommended Budget:$200,000Total Estimated Cost:$175,000-$190,000The estimated cost is less than initial estimates provided to Mayor Allhands for a metal pavilion about 60-ft in diameter (about $190,000)ConclusionBenefits:• The completed pavilion should provide a new space for the people of Watseka and neighboring communities to gather for events.• As a public project, the real benefit of this project depends on how much do the people like this pavilion and how much use does the city get out of the structureRecommendations/Future Steps:• Should the park see an increase in use after the pavilion is built:• Add restrooms• Water fountain• Expand wings/pavilion• Add pathway for easy access to the pavilion Thanks for Attending!Any Questions?Structural DetailsStructural DetailsGround ElectricalFinal Cost Estimate (Detailed)Wing Pavilion ElevationsNorth / FrontSouth / BackWest / Left3 Bleachers Pavilion ElevationsNorth/BackEast/RightSouth/FrontWest/LeftDome Pavilion ElevationsNorth/BackEast/Right South/FrontWest/Left

Watseka Pavilion

https://digitalcommons.olivet.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=engn_stsc

Watseka Pavilion

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