Hip bone density predicts breast cancer risk independently of Gail score: Results From the Women's Health Initiative

Abstract

The Gail model has been commonly used to estimate a woman’s breast cancer risk in a certain time period. High bone mineral density (BMD) is also a significant risk factor for breast cancer, but it plays no role in the Gail model. The objective of this study was to investigate whether hip BMD predicts postmenopausal breast cancer risk independently of the Gail score