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Internalization as a mediator of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and body image attitudes and behaviors among young men in Sweden, US, UK, and Australia
Authors
Ann Frisén
Blashill
+60 more
Brunet
Byrne
Cella
Cheung
Curran
Debra L. Franko
DiStefano
Dour
Erling
Frisén
Frisén
Garner
Gill
Gough
Halliwell
Heather Thompson-Brenner
Holmqvist
Holmqvist Gattario
Hunt
Jankowski
Jones
Karazsia
Karazsia
Karazsia
Kline
Kristina Holmqvist Gattario
Leit
Levant
Lina A. Ricciardelli
Linda Smolak
MacKinnon
Mahalik
Mahalik
Mahalik
Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz
McAdams
McCabe
McCabe
McCreary
McCreary
Nowell
Oehlhof
Parent
Phillippa C. Diedrichs
Rachel F. Rodgers
Rebecca M. Shingleton
Ricciardelli
Rodgers
Shrout
Smolak
Stanford
Swami
Tabachnick
Thompson
Thompson
Tod
Tod
Tylka
Yager
Zali Yager
Publication date
1 September 2015
Publisher
'Elsevier BV'
Doi
Cite
Abstract
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. We examined whether internalization of sociocultural body ideals mediated the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and drive for muscularity, leanness, and thinness in a sample of males from Sweden, US, UK, and Australia. Over six hundred young men [n= 142 (Sweden); n= 192 (US); n= 141 (UK); n= 160 (Australia)] completed an online survey that included assessments of masculine role norms, body image, and internalization of sociocultural body ideals. Path analyses confirmed internalization as a mediator between greater conformity to masculine norms and body image measures (drive for thinness, desire for leanness, and desire for muscularity) across the sample. However, significant cross-country differences in the strength of these mediation effects were found. Mediation effects among US, Australian, and Swedish males were comparable, whereas these effects were weaker in the UK sample. Findings confirmed the importance of internalization of sociocultural body ideals in the tested models
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