Dysmorphogenic Effects of First Trimester-Equivalent Ethanol Exposure in Mice: A Magnetic Resonance Microscopy-Based Study

Abstract

The first trimester of human development and the equivalent developmental period in animal models is a time when teratogenic ethanol exposure induces the major structural birth defects that fall within Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Previous FASD research employing an acute high dose maternal intraperitoneal ethanol treatment paradigm has identified sensitive periods for a number of these defects. Extending this work, this investigation utilized high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRM)-based analyses to examine the dysmorphology resulting from maternal dietary ethanol intake occurring during selected first trimester-equivalent time periods

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