The nicotine + alcohol interoceptive drug state: contribution of the components and effects of varenicline in rats

Abstract

Nicotine and alcohol co-use is highly prevalent, and as such, individuals experience the interoceptive effects of both substances together. Therefore, examining sensitivity to a compound nicotine and alcohol (N+A) interoceptive cue is critical to broaden our understanding of mechanisms that may contribute to nicotine and alcohol co-use

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