Kausalitas Pengeluaran Energi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 1972-2000 = The Causality Between Energy Expenditure and Economics Growth _Utz-Indonesia Period of 1972-2000

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the causality between energy expenditure and economic growth in Indonesia. The data used here are annual time series data for the period of 1972-2000. This research based on the Granger causality test (1969), Granger causality test with Final Prediction Error (FPE), Sims causality test (1972), co integration test, and Granger causality test (1988) or Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Based on the causality estimation test, to be obtained the same conclusion by using Granger causality test ( 1969), Granger causality test with Final Prediction Error(FPE), and also with Sims causality test ( 1972) that is not be found relation from energy expenditure to economics growth. But there is one way relation from economics growth to energy expenditure. By using examination of causality with co integration cannot be done because the equation that be used its result is not be co integrated Keywords : Causality, Energy expenditure and Economics growth