Deep JHKs photometry was obtained towards eight dense molecular cores and J-H
vs. H-Ks color-color plots are presented. Our photometry, sensitive to the
detection of a 1 solar mass, 1 X 10^6 year old star through approx. 35 - 50
magnitudes of visual extinction, shows no indication of the presence of
star/disk systems based on J-H vs. H-Ks colors of detected objects. The stars
detected towards the cores are generally spatially anti-correlated with core
centers suggesting a background origin, although we cannot preclude the
possibility that some stars detected at H and Ks alone, or Ks alone, are not
low mass stars or brown dwarfs (< 0.3 Solar Masses) behind substantial amounts
of visual extinction (e.g. 53 magnitudes for L183B). Lower limits to optical
extinctions are estimated for the detected background stars, with high
extinctions being encountered, in the extreme case ranging up to at least Av =
46, and probably higher. The extinction data are used to estimate cloud masses
and densities which are comparable to those determined from molecular line
studies. Variations in cloud extinctions are consistent with a systematic
nature to cloud density distributions and column density variations and
extinctions are found to be consistent with submillimeter wave continuum
studies of similar regions. The results suggest that some cores have achieved
significant column density contrasts (approx. 30) on sub-core scales (approx.
0.05 pc) without having formed known stars.Comment: 44 pages including tables and figures, accepted ApJ, March 24, 200