The paper emphasizes the need for development of special carbon reductants for ferroalloy production. Various physical and chemical properties desired for the carbon-aceous reductants are discussed as compared to their present availability and usage in ferro-alloy production.
Establishment of LTC coke plant based on washed coals and production of formed coke should be considered to meet the requirement of ferro-alloy industry. Washed coal with low phosphorus and ash contents will not only help in producing quality ferro alloys but also contribute to energy conservation measures