We discuss the determination of fundamental parameters of `normal' hot,
massive OB-type stars, namely temperatures, luminosities, masses, gravities and
surface abundances. We also present methods used to derive properties of
stellar winds -- mass-loss rates and wind velocities from early-type stars.Comment: 21 pages, 3 figures, to appear in "Massive Stars: Formation,
Evolution and Environment", eds. Heydari-Malayeri & Zahn (proceedings of 2002
Aussois summer school