Foundational nonuniform (co)datatypes for higher-order logic

Abstract

Nonuniform (or “nested” or “heterogeneous”) datatypes are recursively defined types in which the type arguments vary recursively. They arise in the implementation of finger trees and other efficient functional data structures. We show how to reduce a large class of nonuniform datatypes and codatatypes to uniform types in higher-order logic. We programmed this reduction in the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant, thereby enriching its specification language. Moreover, we derive (co)recusion and (co)induction principles based on a weak variant of parametricity