Structure and stability of possible new alanates

Abstract

Three new stable bialkalimetallic alanates are predicted by accurate density functional calculations: \chem{K_2LiAlH_6}, \chem{K_2NaAlH_6}, and \chem{KNa_2AlH_6}. Their detailed crystal structure has been determined by a systematic search through a large part of the probable space of crystal structures. They are thermodynamically stable at 0\un{K} compared to their monoalkali constituents by 9 to 49\un{kJ/mol} formula units. The crystal structure of the already known alanates \chem{Li_3AlH_6}, \chem{Na_3AlH_6}, \chem{K_3AlH_6}, and \chem{LiNa_2AlH_6} were also determined, and found to be in excellent agreement with experimental data where available. The two last bialkali alanates studied, \chem{Li_2NaAlH_6} and \chem{KLi_2AlH_6}, were found to be unstable

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