thesis
Representations of contemporary feminist protest in Germany and the UK
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Abstract
This thesis is situated within the increasing visibility of feminism in the public sphere in
Germany and the UK. Case studies of three contemporary feminist groups, representing two
forms of protest, comprise this study: FEMEN, an exclusive group who perform topless public
protests across Europe; #aufschrei, an online anti-sexism campaign in Germany; and the
Everyday Sexism Project, another online anti-sexism campaign in the UK which was a
precursor to #aufschrei. I have selected texts from three different locations from the year
2013: self-representation online, including FEMEN’s reporting on their protests and the
stories of sexism shared on the hashtag feminist groups’ websites; mainstream news media
representation via online articles from four major newspapers per country, with a range of
left and right-leaning and tabloid and broadsheet newspapers; and the discussion forum
comments from these online news articles, which provide a view into more ‘general public’
discourse.
The aim of this study is not to provide a comparison across countries or media types, but to
explore the ways that feminist protest is represented in different locations: how is it
constructed and legitimated by the groups themselves? How is it negotiated, supported or
rejected in the news media and discussion forum comments? I work with a theoretical
framework provided by Discourse Theory and linguistic analytical tools from CDA, namely,
social actor theory and contextually constructed opposition. Discourse Theory is well-suited
to understanding the construction of identity and conflict, a feature of much of feminist
discursive terrain, but it lacks analytical tools for detailed linguistic research. Therefore, as
well as providing knowledge about representations of contemporary feminist protest, this
study also provides a contribution to developing the methodological rigour of Discourse
Theory