Denton, G. J.

Denton, J. O.

Ellingham, O.

Robinson, R. J.

Central Archive at the University of Reading

First report of Podosphaera macrospora on Heuchera in the United Kingdom Article Published Version Open access Ellingham, O., Denton, G. J., Denton, J. O. and Robinson, R. J. (2016) First report of Podosphaera macrospora on Heuchera in the United Kingdom. New Disease Reports, 33. 23. ISSN 2044­0588 doi: https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044­0588.2016.033.023 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/65692/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. Published version at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044­0588.2016.033.023 To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044­0588.2016.033.023 Publisher: BSPP All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs onlineNew Disease Reports (2016) 33, 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2016.033.023First report of Podosphaera macrospora on Heucherain the United KingdomO. Ellingham 1,2*, G.J. Denton 2, J.O. Denton 2 and R.J. Robinson 21 Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6AS; 2 Plant Health, TheRoyal Horticultural Society, Wisley, Woking, Surrey, GU23 6QB, UK*E-mail: o.h.ellingham@pgr.reading.ac.ukReceived: 18 Apr 2016. Published: 16 May 2016.Figure 1Figure 2Figure 3Heuchera are important ornamental herbaceous plants providing year-roundcoloured foliage. During January 2015 Heuchera cultivars ‘Caramel’,‘Galaxy’, ‘Marmalade’ and ‘Obsidian’ at RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey, wereobserved with symptoms associated with powdery mildew. Infected plantsgenerally exhibited symptoms on less than half the leaves of the plant. Inextreme cases symptoms were observed on all leaves. Empirical evidencesuggested that introduction of a symptomatic Heuchera ‘Marmalade’ plantto a glasshouse with clean tissue culture plants in May 2015 resulted in allplants exhibiting symptoms within 12 weeks. Braun & Kummer in Ale-Agha et al. (2008) found Podosphaera alpinaf. alpina and P. alpina f. macrospora to be distinct morphologically andraised f. macrospora to species level as P. macrospora. P. alpina f.macrospora was described initially from North America on Saxifraga(Braun, 1985) and was reported subsequently from North America onHeuchera, Tellima, Tiarella and Tolmiea (Braun, 1987) and in Europe onTellima, Tiarella and Tolmeia (Braun & Cook, 2012). Braun & Kummer inAle-Agha et al. (2008) reported that P. alpina occurs on two species ofSaxifraga in Europe. Bolay (2005) recorded P. alpina on Heucherasanguinea in Switzerland but did not distinguish between P. alpina f. alpinaand f. macrospora although this material was subsequently determined byBraun & Kummer in Ale-Agha et al. (2008) to be P. macrospora. To ourknowledge there are no records of powdery mildew on Heuchera in theUK. Abundant amphigenous greyish white, later yellow-brown, mycelia wereobserved on leaf surfaces (Figs. 1, 2) with branched, hyaline hyphae (n=8)8-13 µm wide (mean 9 µm). Appressoria were indistinct. Conidiophores(n=178) were 191-289 x 10-13 µm (mean 229 x 11 µm) with straight footcells (n=47) of 71-144 x 10-13 µm (mean 98 x 11 µm) (Fig. 3). Conidia(n=87) were catenescent, and broadly obovoid-ellipsoid with roundedapices and almost truncated bases, 33-45 x 15-22 µm (mean 39 x 19 µm),length/width ratio 1.7-2.7 (mean 2.1). Chasmothecia (n=20) were initiallycream-yellow and later dark brown measuring 84-122 µm (mean 106 µm)with irregularly shaped peridial cells 20-56 µm and a thick wall 3-5 µm(Fig. 3). Appendages (n=35) were unbranched, mycelioid, measuring156-742 µm (mean 387 µm) and brown though paler towards the apices.The single ascus (n=25) per chasmothecium was round to obovoid-saccate,90 x 73 µm and 6-8-spored with walls (n=25) 1.3-2.8 µm thick (mean 1.9µm). Ascospores (n=46) were broadly ellipsoid-ovoid, 16-39 x 13-23 µm(mean 28 x 18 µm), and colourless. No sequences of the ITS region of P. macrospora have been depositedpreviously in GenBank. The ITS region of three samples of P. macrosporafrom Heuchera was analysed and deposited in GenBank (Accession Nos.KP966080-KP966082). These were augmented by sequencing of fivefurther samples of P. macrospora on host Tellima grandiflora from KewFungarium (Kew Accession Nos. 171016, 171193, 171927, 187918 &188271) (KX032527-KX032536). Sequences matched via the GenBankBLAST.Ascospore lengths >20 µm, asci wall thickness <3 µm, progression ofmycelial colour from white to yellowish-brown and ITS DNA identify thecausal fungus as P. macrospora. This is the first record of powdery mildewon Heuchera in the UK. Heuchera are widely grown in nurseries throughoutEurope and trade may have facilitated movement of P. macrospora andthus may threaten other hosts. The annual value of UK production ofherbaceous perennials, including Heuchera, is estimated at £97m (Denny,2014) and prompt recognition and treatment of disease helps to sustain thismarket.  ReferencesAle-Agha N, Boyle H, Braun U, Butin H, Jage H, Kummer V, Shin H-D,2008. Taxonomy, host range and distribution of some powdery mildewfungi (Erysiphales). Schlechtendalia 17, 39-54.Bolay A, 2005. Les oïdiums de Suisse (Erysiphaceae). CryptogamicaHelvetica 20, 1-173.Braun U, 1985. Miscellaneous notes on the genus Sphaerotheca. I. Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie 140, 161-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0232-4393(85)80008-1Braun U, 1987. A monograph of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews). Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 89, 1-700.Braun U, Cook RTA, 2012. Taxonomic manual of the Erysiphales(powdery mildews). CBS Biodiversity Series 11, 1-707.Denny D, 2014. Import substitution and export opportunities for UKornamental growers. http://horticulture.ahdb.org.uk/sites/default/files/research_papers/CPM%20001_Report_Final_2014.pdf. (Accessed 18 April2016.)Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)To cite this report: Ellingham O, Denton GJ, Denton JO, Robinson RJ, 2016. First report of Podosphaera macrospora on Heuchera in theUnited Kingdom. New Disease Reports 33, 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2016.033.023©2016 The Authors This report was published on-line at www.ndrs.org.uk where high quality versions of the figures can be found.New Disease Reports is a peer-reviewed on-line journal published by the British Society for Plant Pathology,for more information visit http://www.ndrs.org.uk/ Page 23

First report of Podosphaera macrospora on Heuchera in the United Kingdom

O. Ellingham

G.J. Denton

J.O. Denton

R.J. Robinson

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New Disease Reports

First report of
            <i>Podosphaera macrospora</i>
            on
            <i>Heuchera</i>
            in the United Kingdom

First report of Podosphaera macrospora on Heuchera in the United Kingdom

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