We show that a common evolutionary history can produce the black hole
binaries in the Galaxy in which the black holes have masses of ~ 5-10 M_sun. In
with low-mass, <~ 2.5 M_sun, ZAMS (zero age main sequence) companions, the
latter remain in main sequence during the active stage of soft X-ray transients
(SXTs), most of them being of K or M classification. In two intermediate cases,
IL Lupi and Nova Scorpii with ZAMS ~ 2.5 M_sun companions the orbits are
greatly widened because of large mass loss in the explosion forming the black
hole, and whereas these companions are in late main sequence evolution, they
are close to evolving. Binaries with companion ZAMS masses >~ 3 M_sun are
initially "silent" until the companion begins evolving across the Herzsprung
gap. We provide evidence that the narrower, shorter period binaries, with
companions now in main sequence, are fossil remnants of gamma ray bursters
(GRBs). We also show that the GRB is generally accompanied by a hypernova
explosion (a very energetic supernova explosion). We further show that the
binaries with evolved companions are good models for some of the ultraluminous
X-ray sources (ULXs) recently seen by Chandra in other galaxies. The great
regularity in our evolutionary history, especially the fact that most of the
companions of ZAMS mass <~ 2.5 M_sun remain in main sequences as K or M stars
can be explained by the mass loss in common envelope evolution to be Case C;
i.g., to occur only after core He burning has finished. Since our argument for
Case C mass transfer is not generally understood in the community, we add an
appendix, showing that with certain assumptions which we outline we can
reproduce the regularities in the evolution of black hole binaries by Case C
mass transfer.Comment: 59 pages, 12 figures, review articl