A visual preference procedure was used to examine preferences among faces of
different races and ethnicities (African, Asian, Caucasian, and Middle Eastern) in
Chinese 3-month-old infants exposed only to Chinese faces. The infants demonstrated
a preference for faces from their own ethnic group. Alongside previous
results showing that Caucasian infants exposed only to Caucasian faces prefer
same-race faces (Kelly et al., 2005) and that Caucasian and African infants exposed
only to native faces prefer the same over the other-race faces (Bar-Haim, Ziv, Lamy, &
Hodes, 2006), the findings reported here (a) extend the same-race preference
observed in young infants to a new race of infants (Chinese), and (b) show that
cross-race preferences for same-race faces extend beyond the perceptually robust
contrast between African and Caucasian faces